Feasibility Cultivation of Camelina (Camelina sativa) as Medicinal-Oil Plant in Rainfed Conditions in Kermanshah-Iran's First Report

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

2 Ph.D.Student of Plant Breeding, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

3 Ph.D.Student of Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Lorestan, Iran

Abstract

In Iran, more than 90% of raw materials including oils and oil seeds are provided through import. Camelina sativa L. as an oilseed crop, belongs to Brassicaceae family, has been shown in several experiments that need very little water and resistant to chilling injury than other plant oils, especially canola. This Experiment was conducted at research station of Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources in growing season 2013-2014. Seeds of C. sativa, DH1025 line, were cultivated in two sowing dates (6 November and 16November), with a row spacing of 20 cm and 3 cm between plants in a 3-square-meter plots in three replicates at each date. The results of the analysis of variance showed that two different treatments were significant difference for all the traits measured apart from the number of seeds per pod, number of branches, number of pods per plant, number of pods per branch, number of seeds per pod and plant height. The highest yield and biomass was observed in first planting date (6 November) with 217.667 and 514.33 g/m2, respectively.  Feasibility cultivation of C. sativa as a new medicinal-oil plant in rainfed conditions in Kermanshah was the major purpose of this investigation.

Keywords

References

1.Pendar M, Shakeri A, Salami H. Management of price risk import seeds of soybean oil by       market. J Agi Sci Iran. 2012;4:479-492. (In Persian).
2.Mousavifar B, Behdani M, Jami Al Ahmadi M, Hosseini Bejed M. Effects of limited irrigation on growth and yield of spring safflower genotypes (Carthamustinctorius L.) in Birjand. J Ecolo Agri. 2010; 2:627-639. (In Persian).
3.Dobre P, Jurcone S. Camelina sativa-an oilseed crop with unique agronomic Characteristics. 2011, Scientific Papers, UASVM Bucharest, Series A, Vol. LIV, 2011, ISSN 1222-5339
4. McVay KA. Camelina Production in Montana. 2008. Copyright © 2008 MSU Extension.
5. Akk E, Ilumäe E. Possibilities of growing Camelina sativa in ecological cultivation. Estonian Res Institute Agric. 2005
6. Putnam DH, Buda JT, Field LA, Breen WM. Camelina: A promising low-input oilseed. In: J. Janick and JE Simon (eds.), New crops. Wiley, New York, 1993;314-322.
7. Bonjean A, Le Goffic F. Camelina sativa: an opportunity for European agriculture and industry// Oleagineux Crops Gras Lipids. 1999;6:28-33.
8. Vollmann J, Moritz T, Kargl Ch. Agronomic evaluation of camelina genotypes selected for seed quality characteristics. Indus Crops Prod, 2007;26: 270-277.
9. Zubr J, Qualitative of Camelina sativa seed from different locations. Indust Crops Prod. 2003; 17:161-169.
10. Grummer G, Beyer H. The influence exerted by species of Camelina on Flax by means of toxic substances. Biol Weeds. 1960;153-157. C. sativa, Oil seed, Medicinal plant, Kermanshah
Journal of Medicinal plants and By-product
Volume 4, Issue 2
September 2015
Pages 215-217

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics