The Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants in (Dehe-lolo-vameghabad-bidoieh) Village. Kerman, Iran

Author

Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Science, Jiroft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran

Abstract

Iran has a long history in the use of medicinal plants and traditional medicine. Local people in the villages, especially the elderly, have useful information about health benefits and how to use these plants. Therefore, it seems that collecting and recording this information leads to the revival of this traditional knowledge. The current research is an ethnobotanical study on the medicinal plants of (Dehe-lolo-vameghabad-bidoieh) village, belong to Kerman district, it lies between 250º 23´ and 25º 34´ N, latitude, and 88º 48´ and 88º 59´E, longitude, elevation ranges, is from 1700 to 2700 meters, above mean sea level, average annual rainfall, is about120 mm. In order to recognize custom, tradition, and application way, of plants by the people. In current study, plants species, were collected at several times, in 2014year. Plants identities were confirmed by botanist and references and analyze was made of the species used. The Raunkiaer classification was applied to classify the plant life forms. To identify the medicinal plants, and how to use them, the traditional botanists and native people were interviewed and a few questions were raised. Results indicated some of medicinal plants, are used commonly by the indigenous people, many of medicinal plants, are used for eliminating different pains. Overall, in this survey, identified and analyzed the 84 medical species, Belong to 38 families and 76 genuses. The maximum range, of medicinal plants in area, are families Asteraceae, (10 species) and Lamiaceae, (8 species). The species plants of the genus Artemisia and Asteragalus, constitute the dominant genus of area. The most of consumed medicinal plants, between indigenous area, containing the genuse: Thymus, Achilleae, Ziziphora, Alyssum, Descurainia, and cichorium. Also Plants vegetation this area, generally, belonging to Irano-turanian region. Medicinal plants in region, determinate, as 34.3% of species are hemycriptophyte, 25%therophyte, 19.2% phanerophyte, 16.2%chamephyte, and 5.3% jeophyte.

Keywords


1. Ahwazi M. The use of traditional medicinalplants native, in Alamut-Ghazvin area. J Med Plants. 2007;24:74-84.
2. Hayat MQ, Khanma Ahmad M, Shaheen N, Yasmin Gh, Akhtar S. Ethnotaxonomical approach in the identification of useful medicinal flora of Tehsil Pindigheb (district attock) J pakistan. Ethnobotany Res. Appli, 2008;6:35-62.
3. Sharififar FA, Koohpayeh M, Motaghi M, Amirkhosravi A, Puormohseni Nasab E, Khodashenas M. Study the ethnobotany of medicinal plants in Sirjan, Kerman, J Med. Plants 2012;3:19-28.                   
4. Ghasemi Pirbalouti A, Momeni M, Bahmani M. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by Kurd tribe in Dehloran and Abdanan districts, Ilam province, Iran. African J Traditional, complementary and Alternative Medicines. 2013;10:368.
5. Sajjadi ABH, Ghanbari A, To collect and review a selection of traditional uses Of plant Kashan city.J of Islamic and Iranian Traditional Med.1390;36:2-29.
6. Karimiyan A, Pasture and rare aromatic medicinal plant conservation areas Kalmand Bahadoranand Bafgh, Yazd J Environm Sei. 2005;37:77-88.
7. Iranmanesh M, (A Reviews). Ethenobotany medicinal plants Sistan area. J med plants, 2009;2:68-61.
8. Afsharzadeh S, Introduced the medicinal properties of the plants of Natanz-kashan. J. Med. Plants, 2011;3:156-147
9. Iran meterological organization, Statistical data of Kerman Synoptic Station 2004. (In Persian)
10. Rechinger KH. Flora Iranica, No. 1-178. Graz: akademische druck-und Verlasanstalt(1-174), Wien: Naturhistorisches Museum, 1963-2010 pp:175-178.
11. Townsend CC, Guest E, Al-Ravi A. Flora of Iraq. vol. 1-9. Ministry of agriculture of The Republic of Iraq, Baqdad. 1966-1980.
12. Asadi M, Flora of Iran, Vol. (1-67) Research Institute Forests and Rengelands Press, Tehran1988-2010. (In Persian)
 13. Ghahreman A. Color full flora of Iran, Environmental Protection organization, and Research Institute Forestes and Rangelands Press, Tehran 1978-2001(In Persian)
14. Zohary M, Feinbrun-Dotham N. Flora palaestina. Vol. 1-4, The Jerusalem Academic press, Israel. 1966-1986.
15. Davis PH, Flora of Turkey. Vols.1-10, University of Edinburgh press, Edinburgh. 1965-1988
16. Vakili Shahrbabaki SMA. Medicinal and aromatic plant knowledge Vol 1-3 Islamic Azad university press of Jiroft. 2006-2009
17. Heidari Sharifabad H, Vakili Shahrbabaki SMA. Herbal drugs and traditional medicine, Islamic Azad university press of Jiroft. 2013
18. Zargari A. Medicinal plants. Tehran university publication, Tehran, 1989-1992 Vol 1-5: 4678.
19. Myrheidar H. Education herbal plants used in The prevention and treatment of disease, Vol 1-6, The Islamic Culture Publication, Tehran. 1994-1995
20. Raunkiaer C. The life forms of Plants and Statistical Plant geography. Clarendon Press, Oxford 1934. 632 P.