Bio-Inoculants and Organics Influence on Mineral Nutrition and Productivity in Calendula officinalis L.

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Plant Ecophysiology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Iran

2 Department of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Natural Science, University of Tabriz, Iran

3 Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Iran

Abstract

It is important to investigate and develop the strategies and methodologies to maintain the sustainability of plant production. A two-year field study was performed to evaluate calendula response to individual form and also mixtures of selected bio organic fertilizers. The effects of co-inoculation of two plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), humic acid (HA), vermicompost (VC), and combinations of these bio organics were investigated in two calendula cultivars, Isfahan multi petalled (MP) and single petalled (SP). The experimental design was a factorial randomized complete block with three replicates. Based on the combined analysis of two years, mean flower yield was highest for the MP cultivar treated by VC + PGPR. Flower essential oil was higher in the MP cultivar than the SP cultivar and did not vary with fertilizers. The highest harvest index of flowers obtained from the MP cultivar treated by HA + PGPR. Furthermore, nutrient contents of leaves increased by fertilizers and combined application of bio organics gave the highest values of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents in calendula leaves. The present results indicate that the selected bio organic fertilizers can be used to obtain higher levels of quality and yield in sustainable agricultural practices.

Keywords

References

1. Kaymak HC. Potential of PGPR in agricultural innovations. In: Maheshwari, DK (Ed.). Plant Growth and Health Promoting Bacteria. Microbiology Monographs. Springer, Berlin. 2011;45-79.
2. Aira M, Monroy F, Dominguez J, Mato S. How earthworm density affects microbial biomass and activity in pig manure. European J Soil Biology. 2002;38:7-10.
3. Pathma J, Sakthivel N. Microbial Diversity of Vermicompost Bacteria That Exhibit Useful Agricultural Traits and Waste Management Potential. Springer Plus. 2012;1:1-19.
4. Muscolo A, Sidari M, Francioso O, Tugnoli V, Nardi S. The auxin-like activity of humic substances is related to membrane interactions in carrot cell cultures. J Chemical Eco. 2007;33:115-129.
5. Bremner JM, Mulvaney CS. Nitrogen-total. In: Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, Chemical and Microbiological Properties, WI: American Society of Agronomy. Madison. 1982;595-624.
6. Olsen SR, Sommers LE. Phosphorus. In: Page, A.L., (Ed.), Methods of Soil Analysis, WI: American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, Madison. 1982;403-430.
7. Emami A. Methods of plant analysis. Soil and Water Research Institute, technical publication, Tehran. 1996. (In Farsi)
8. Trinh CS, Jeong CY, Lee VJ, Truong HA, Chung N, Han J, Hong SW, Lee H. Paenibacilluspabuli strain P7S promotes plant growth and induces anthocyanin accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 2018;129:264-272.
9. Ansari RA, Mahmood I. Optimization of organic and bio-organic fertilizers on soil properties and growth of pigeon pea. Sci Hortic. 2017;226:1-9.
10. Gong X, Li S, Sun X, Wang L, Cai L, Zhang J, Wei L. Green waste compost and vermicompost as peat substitutes in growing media for geranium (Pelargonium zonale L.) and calendula (Calendula officinalisL.). Sci Hortic. 2018;236:186-191.
11. Abdelaziz M, Pokluda R, Abdelwahab M. Influence of compost, microorganisms and npk fertilization upon growth, chemical composition and essential oil production of Rosmarinus officinalis L. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca. 2007;35:86-90.
12. Gholami H, Saharkhiz MJ, Raouf Fard F, Ghani A, Nadaf F. Humic acid and vermicompost increased bioactive components, antioxidant activity and herb yield of Chicory (Cichorium intybus L.). Biocatalysis Agric Biotech. 2018;14:286-292.
13. Salehi Sardoei A. Vermicompost effects on the growth and flowering of marigold (Calendula officinalis). European J Experimental Bio. 2014;4:651-655.
14. Hoseini Mazinani M, Hadipour A. Increasing quantitative and qualitative yield of Calendula officinalis L. by using bio-fertilizer. J Med Plants. 2014;13:83-91.
15. Akladious SA, Mohamed HI. Ameliorative effects of calcium nitrate and humic acid on the growth, yield component and biochemical attribute of pepper (Capsicum annuum) plants grown under salt stress. Sci Hortic. 2018;236:244-250.
16. Sharma A, Saha TN, Arora A, Shah S, Nain L. Efficient Microorganism Compost Benefits Plant Growth and Improves Soil Health in Calendula and Marigold. Hortic Plant J. 2017;3:67-72.
17. Hosseinzadeh SR, Amiri H, Ismaili A. Evaluation of photosynthesis, physiological, and biochemical responses of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L. cv. Pirouz) under water deficit stress and use of vermicompost fertilizer. J Integrative Agric. 2018;17:2426-2437.
18. Azizi K. Biofertilizers and Drought Stress Effects on Yield and Yield Components of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). J Med Plants By-products. 2017;1:17-25.
19. Gopichand G, Singh RD, Meena RL, Singh MK, Kaul VK, Lal B, Acharya R, Prasad R. Effect of manure and plant spacing on crop growth, yield and oil-quality of Curcuma aromatic Salisb. in mid hill of western Himalaya. Indus Crops Pro. 2006;24:105-112.
20. Mahfouz SA, Sharaf-Eldin MA. Effect of mineral vs. biofertilizer on growth yield and essential oil content of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Inter Agrophysics. 2007;21:361-366.
21. Kazeminasab A, Yarnia M, Lebaschy MH, Mirshekari B, Rejali F. The Effect of Vermicompost and PGPR on Physiological Traits of LemonBalm (Melissa officinalis L.) Plant under Drought Stress. J Med Plants By-pro. 2016;2:135-144.
22. Rostaei M, Fallah S, Lorigooini Z, AbbasiSurki A. The effect of organic manure and chemical fertilizer on essential oil, chemical compositions and antioxidant activity of dill (Anethum graveolens) in sole and intercropped with soybean (Glycine max). J Cleaner Pro. 2018;199:18-26.
23. Maie Mohsen MA, Ismail H. Response of Calendula Officinalis L. which grown in saline soil to Plant Growth Promoters and Some Organic Substances. Inter J Pharm Tech Res. 2016;9:153-172.
24. Sonmez F,  Alp S, Yasar O. The effects of humic acid application on the nutrient contents and heavy metals in organs of marigold (tageteserecta L.). Fresenius Environ Bulletin. 2017;26:5340-5348.
25. Singh R, Sarma R, Satyendra K, Gupta R, Patil R. Vermicompost substitution influences growth, physiological disorders, fruit yield and quality of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa (Duch.). Bioresource Tech. 2008;99:8507-8511.
26. Pritam S, Garg VK, Kaushik CP. Growth and yield response of marigold to potting media containing vermicompost produced from different wastes. Environ. 2010;30:123-130.
27. Ciarkowskaa K, Sołek-Podwikaa K, Filipek-Mazurb B, Tabakb M. Comparative effects of lignite derived humic acids and FYM on soil properties and vegetable yield. Geoderma. 2017;303:85-92.
28. Pizzeghello D, Francioso O, Ertani A, Muscolo A, Nardi S. Isopentenyl adenosine and cytokinin-like activity of different humic substances. J Geochem Explor. 2013;129:70-75.
29. Aslam SM, Khan T, Ali S, Nafees M, Wahid F. Response of marigold cultivars to different humic acid levels. International J Adv Res Review. 2018;3:85-97.
Journal of Medicinal plants and By-product
Volume 9, Issue 1
April 2020
Pages 43-50

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics