Effect of Geographical Location on Yield and Chemical Composition of Teucrium orientale L. Essential Oils Collected from Eleven Different Localities in Iran

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Essential oils of the air-dried aerial parts of Teucrium orientale L. collected from 11 different localities which obtained by hydro-distillation were investigated. The essential oils were analyzed by GC-FID and GC-MS. The oil yields were 0.03–0.20% (w/w), based on dry weight. Forty-four components, representing 91.0–99.5% of the oils, were identified. The results showed that there is a significant difference in yields, chemical compositions and concentrations of essential oils obtained from different geographical regions. However, there are main and common compounds such as caryophyllene oxide (3.72 to 23.60%), E-caryophyllene (1.03 to 39.36%), germacrene D (0.95 to 29.7%), spathulenol (1.98 to 11.11%), β-cubebene (1.31 to 24.64%), δ-cadinene (1.14 to 4.90%), hexadecanoic acid (0.47 to 32.60%), α-cubebene (0.53 to 11.37%) and hexahydrofarnesyl acetone (0.34 to 10.56%) that are found in all essential oils. According to the cluster analysis, the populations were placed in three clusters. Percentages of hexahydrofarnesyl acetone (10.6%) and humulene epoxide II (6.8%) were considerably higher in cluster 1 compared to other clusters. Percentages α-cubebene, β-cubebene and hexadecanoic acid were considerably highest in cluster 2 with means of 7.2%, 11.9% and 20.4% respectively. Populations of cluster 3 were rich sources of E-caryophyllene (29.4%), germacrene D (16.1%) and bicyclogermacrene (3.4%) compared to other clusters.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  1. Dinić J., Novaković M., Pešić M. Potential for cancer treatment: natural products from the Balkans, in Biodiversity and Biomedicine. 2020; Elsevier. p. 137-159.
  2. Mozaffarian V. A Dictionary of Iranian Plant Names. Farhang Mo’aser: Tehran, Iran. 1996: 542–544.
  3. Esmaeili M.A., Yazdanparast R. Hypoglycaemic effect of Teucrium polium: studies with rat pancreatic islets. Ethnopharmacology J. 2004;95:27-30.
  4. Bahramikia S., Yazdanparast R. Phytochemistry and medicinal properties of Teucrium polium L.(Lamiaceae). Phytotherapy Res. 2012;26:1581-1593.
  5. Sharififar F., Dehghn-Nudeh G., Mirtajaldini M. Major flavonoids with antioxidant activity from Teucrium polium L. Food Chem. 2009;112:885-888.
  6. Uchida I., Fujita T., Fujita E. Terpenoids—XXXIV: Teucvidin, a minor norditerpene from Teucrium viscidum var. Miquelianum. Tetrahedron. 1975;31:841-848.
  7. Özer Z., Kılıç T., Çarıkçı S., Yılmaz H. Investigation of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of Teucrium polium L. decoction and infusion. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2018;20:212-218.
  8. Ulubelen A., Topcu G., Kaya Ü. Steroidal compounds from Teucrium chamaedrys subsp. Chamaedrys Phytochemistry. 1994;36:171-173.
  9. Kremer D., Joze Kosir I., Kosalec I., Zovko Koncic M., Potocnik T., Cerenak A., Bezic N., Srecec S., Dunkic V. Investigation of chemical compounds, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of Teucrium arduini L.(Lamiaceae). Current drug targets. 2013;14:1006-1014.
  10. Raei F., Ashoori N., Eftekhar F., Yousefzadi M. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of Teucrium polium essential oil against urinary isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Essential Oil Res J. 2014;26:65-69.
  11. Čanadanović‐Brunet J.M., Djilas S.M., Ćetković G.S., Tumbas V.T., Mandić A.I., Čanadanović V.M. Antioxidant activities of different Teucrium montanum L. extracts. International Food Sci Tech J. 2006;41:667-673.
  12. Chabane S., Boudjelal A., Napoli E., Benkhaled A., Ruberto G. Phytochemical composition, antioxidant and wound healing activities of Teucrium polium subsp. capitatum (L.) Briq. essential oil. Essential Oil Res J. 2021;33:143-151.
  13. Stankovic M.S., Curcic M.G., Zizic J.B., Topuzovic M.D., Solujic S.R., Markovic S.D. Teucrium plant species as natural sources of novel anticancer compounds: antiproliferative, proapoptotic and antioxidant properties. International Molecular Sci J. 2011;12:4190-4205.
  14. Asghari A.A., Mokhtari-Zaer A., Niazmand S., Mc Entee K., Mahmoudabady M. Anti-diabetic properties and bioactive compounds of Teucrium polium L. Asian Pacific J Tropical Biomedicine. 2020;10:433-441.
  15. Maccioni S., Baldini R., Tebano M., Cioni P.L., Flamini G. Essential oil of Teucrium scorodonia L. ssp. scorodonia from Italy. Food Chem. 2007;104:1393-1395.
  16. Blázquez M.A., Pérez I., Boira H. Essential oil analysis of Teucrium libanitis and T. turredanum by GC and GC–MS. Flavour and Fragrance J. 2003;18:497-501.
  17. Saroglou V., Arfan M., Shabir A., Hadjipavlou‐Litina D., Skaltsa H. Composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Teucrium royleanum Wall. ex Benth growing in Pakistan. Flavour Fragrance J. 2007;22:154-157.
  18. Znini M., Costa J., Majidi L. Chemical constituents of the essential oil of endemic Teucrium luteum subsp. flavovirens (batt.) Greuter & burdet collected from two localities in Morocco. Essential Oil Res J. 2021;33:197-203.
  19. Maggi F., Tirillini B., Vittori S., Sagratini G., Papa F. Chemical Composition and Seasonal Variation of Hypericum hircinum L. subsp. majus (Aiton) N. Robson Essential Oil. Essential Oil Res J. 2010;22:434-443.
  20. Semiz G., Çelik G., Gönen E., Semiz A. Essential oil composition, antioxidant activity and phenolic content of endemic Teucrium alyssifolium Staph.(Lamiaceae). Natural Product Res. 2016;30:2225-2229.
  21. Morteza‐Semnani K, Akbarzadeh M, Rostami B. The essential oil composition of Teucrium chamaedrys L. from Iran. Flavour and fragrance journal. 2005;20:544-546.
  22. Vukovic N., Sukdolak S., Solujic S., Mihailovic V., Mladenovic M., Stojanovic J., Stankovic M.S. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Teucrium arduini essential oil and cirsimarin from Montenegro. Medicinal Plants Res J. 2011;5:1244-1250.
  23. Javidnia K., Miri R. Composition of the Essential Oil of Teucrium orientate L. ssp. orientate from Iran. Essential Oil Res J. 2003;15:118-119.
  24. Amiri H. Antioxidant activity of the essential oil and methanolic extract of Teucrium orientale (L.) subsp. taylori (Boiss.) Rech. F. Iranian Pharmaceutical Res J: IJPR. 2010;9:417-423.
  25. Aberumand M, Asgarpanah J. Essential oil composition of Teucrium orientale subsp. glabrescens from Iran. Chem of Natural Compounds. 2017;53:381-382.
  26. Almasa I., Innocenta E., Machumia F., Kisinzab W. Effect of Geographical location on yield and chemical composition of essential oils from three Eucalyptus species growing in Tanzania. Asian J Traditional Medicines. 2019;14:1-14.
  27. Talebi M., Moghaddam M., Ghasemi Pirbalouti A. Variability in essential oil content and composition of Bunium persicum Boiss. populations growing wild in northeast of Iran. Essential Oil Res J. 2018;30:258-264.
Journal of Medicinal plants and By-product
Volume 12, Issue 1
March 2023
Pages 69-76

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics