The Effect of Putrescine Foliar Application on the Macronutrient Elements of Sage Shoots (Salvia officinalis L.)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Horticultural Science, Yasuj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasuj, Iran

2 Department of Agriculture, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran

3 Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security Research Group, Yasuj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasuj, Iran

Abstract

Sage is a plant belonging to the Labiatae family. It is native to Middle East and Mediterranean areas, but today has been naturalized throughout the world. In folk medicine, Salvia officinalis has been used for the treatment of different kinds of disorders including seizure, ulcers, gout, rheumatism, inflammation, dizziness, tremor, paralysis, diarrhea, and hyperglycemia. This study was conducted to evaluate the impact of the foliar application of putrescine on the macro elements of sage leaves. The treatments used included four levels of putrescine, Put (Control: 0, Put1: 500, Put2: 1000, and Put3: 1500 ppm) with five replications.
According to the results of this research, putrescine had significant effects on the amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and sulphate. The results showed that the amount of potassium and calcium in sage increased significantly when putrescine was used at 1500 mg/l. The highest magnesium and sulphate content was observed in 1000 mg/l. The findings of the present study can be used to manage the production of medicinal plants and the quality of their products. In addition, in sustainable agriculture, using polyamine substances can reduce the application rate of chemical fertilizers, thereby maintaining the environment. Also, the polyamine putrescine (Put) plays an essential role in controlling the innate immune response.

Keywords

Main Subjects


  1. Garcia C.S.C., Menti C., Lambert A.P.F., Barcellos T., Moura S., Calloni C., Branco C.S., Salvador M., Roesch-Ely M., Henriques J.A.P. Pharmacological perspectives from Brazilian Salvia officinalis (Lamiaceae): Antioxidant, and antitumor in mammalian cells. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias. 2016; 88, 281–292.
  2. Abu-Darwish M.S., Cabral C., Ferreira I.v., Gonçalves M.J., Cavaleiro C., Cruz M.T., Al-Bdour TH., Salgueiro L. Essential oil of common sage (Salvia officinalis L.) from Jordan: Assessment of safety in mammalian cells and its antifungal and anti-inflammatory potential. BioMed Res. International. 2013.
  3. Takahashi T., Kakehi J.I. Polyamines: Ubiquitous polycations with unique roles in growth and stress responses. Annals of Botany. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcp259.
  4. Mustafavi SH., Naghdi Badi H., Sękara A., Mehrafarin A., Janda T., Ghorbanpour M., Rafiee H. Polyamines and their possible mechanisms involved in plant physiological processes and elicitation of secondary metabolites. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-018-2671-2.
  5. Hanafy Ahmed A.H., Darwish E., Alobaidy M.G. Impact of putrescine and 24-epibrassinolide on growth, yield and chemical constituents of cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.) plant grown under drought stress conditions. Asian J. Plant Sci. 2017; 16, 9-23.
  6. Gavili E., Moosavi A.A., Zahedifar M. Integrated effects of cattle manure-derived biochar and soil moisture conditions on soil chemical characteristics and soybean yield. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Sci. 2019; 65:1758-1774.
  7. Mozaffari H., Moosavi A.A., Ostovari Y., Nematollahi M.A., Rezaei M. Developing spectrotransfer functions (STFs) to predict basic physical and chemical properties of calcareous soils. Geoderma. 2022; 428, 116174.
  8. Moosavi A.A., Zahedifar M., Mansouri S. The uptake and partitioning of nickel and some nutrient elements in canola grown in two differently textured soils as influenced by nickel and soil moisture conditions. International J. Environmental Studies. 2019; 77:30-47.
  9. Rezaee L., Moosavi A.A., Davatgar N., Sepaskhah A.R. Soil quality indices of paddy soils in Guilan province of northern Iran: Spatial variability and their influential parameters. Ecological Indicators. 2020; 117:106566.
  10. Zahedifar M., Najafian Sh. Ocimum basilicum L. growth and nutrient status as influenced by biochar and potassium-nano chelate fertilizers. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Sci. 2017; 63(5): 638-650.
  11. Hawkesford M., Horst W., Kichey T., Lambers H., Schjoerring J., Mqller I.S. Functions of macronutrients in Marschner’s mineral nutrition of higher plants (3rd Edition). ed. P. Marschner (San Diego: Academic Press). 2012; 135-189.
  12. Stewart W., Johnston D. AE Smyth T. 2005. The contribution of commercial fertilizer nutrients to food production. Agronomy J. 2005; 97:1-6.
  13. Chrysargyris A., Drouza C., Tzortzakis N. Optimization of potassium fertilization/nutrition for growth, physiological development, essential oil composition and antioxidant activity of Lavandula angustifolia Mill. J. Soil Sci. and Plant Nutrition. 2017; 17. 2.
  14. Dzida K. Biological value and essential oil content in sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) depending on calcium fertilization and cultivar. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. 2010; 9(4) 153-161.
  15. Lee K.D., Yang M.S. Changes in mineral and terpene concentration following calcium fertilization of Chrysanthemum boreale. Res. J. Agriculture and Biological Sci. 2005; 1: 222-226.
  16. Szoke E., Maday E., Kiss S.A., Sonnewend L., Lemberkovies E. Effect of magnesium on essential oil formation of genetically transformed and no transformed chamomile cultures. J. American Nut. 2004; 23:7635- 7675.
  17. Lawlor D.W., Mengel K., Kirkby E.A. Principles of plant nutrition. Ann. Bot. 2004; 93: 479-480.
  18. Szoke E, Maday E, Kiss SA, Sonnewend L, Lemberkovics E. Effect of magnesium on essential oil formation of genetically transformed and non-transformed chamomile cultures. The J. the American College of Nutrition. 2004; 23(6):763S-7S.