Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products

Keyword Index

A

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors Tissue Culture of Ungernia Victoris Vved. ex Artjush. (Amaryllidaceae J.ST.-HIL.) and Ptelea Trifoliata L. (Rutaceae JUSS.) as the Sources of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 311-320]
Acne vulgaris Efficacy of Ferula gummosa Essential Oil in an Anti-Acne Cream: Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity, Sebum Reduction, and Sensory Properties [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 489-497]
Activated carbon Field Age and Adsorbent Type Effects on Saffron Allelopathy Mitigation and Crop Performance under Replanting Conditions [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 559-568]
Adherence inhibition Exploring the Antimicrobial Potential of Plantago ovata: Inhibition of Bacterial Growth and Biofilm Formation [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 507-513]
Adherence inhibition Antimicrobial Efficacy of Melissa officinalis Extract Against Pathogenic Bacterial Isolates: Inhibition of Biofilm Formation and Adhesion [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 463-467]
Adipogenesis Effects of Persian Shallot Extract on Inhibition of Adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 Cells [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 80-86]
Albizia. lebbeck Molecular Identification and Evaluation of Fungi Associated with Sooty Canker Disease on Albizia lebbeck in Karbala, Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 514-518]
Alcoholic extraction The Inhibitory Effect of Alcoholic Extraction of Pimpinella anisum against Candida albicans Isolated from Gingivitis [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 93-97]
Alkaloid A Review of Secondary Metabolites and Inhibitory Effect of Medicinal Plants on some Plant Pathogens [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-8]
Allelopathic properties Weed Control of Cuscuta by Silver Nanoparticle Phytosynthesis Extract of Rhazya stricta Plant [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 167-176]
Aloe vera First Report of Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. Rust (Uromyces aloes) Disease from Ethiopia [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 504-506]
Alzheimer’s disease Tissue Culture of Ungernia Victoris Vved. ex Artjush. (Amaryllidaceae J.ST.-HIL.) and Ptelea Trifoliata L. (Rutaceae JUSS.) as the Sources of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 311-320]
Amino acid Nutrients can be Effectively Absorbed by Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Leaves and Affect Positively the Vegetative Growth and Flowering [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 345-356]
Anarcardiaceae Phytochemical Screening and Wound Healing Activity of the Essential Oil of Pistacia khinjuk [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 418-424]
Androctonus In Silico Investigation on the Effect of Extraction of Rhazya stricta on the Venom of Androctonus rostami in the Sistan Region by Molecular Docking [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 624-631]
Andrographis Optimizing Nutrient Solution Regime to Enhance Yield, Biochemical Composition, and Antioxidant Capacity in Andrographis paniculata [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 498-503]
Annonaceae Phytochemicals and Therapeutic Potential of Polyalthia bullata King, P. macropoda King, and P. longifolia (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites (Annonaceae) [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 391-399]
Anticancer activity Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity and Effect of Cyperus Rotundus L Flower Extract on Prostate Cancer Cells [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 468-472]
Anti-inflammatory Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Iphiona aucheri: Modulation of Nitric Oxide Levels in RAW 264.7 Macrophages and Cytotoxic Effects on MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer and HT1080 Human Fibrosarcoma Cells [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 381-384]
Antimicrobial activity In vitro Antibacterial Activity of Hydroalcoholic and Aqueous Extracts of Echinophora platyloba against Some Pathogenic Bacteria of the Oral Cavity [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 291-296]
Antinociception Antinociception Mechanisms Involved in the Hydroalcoholic Stem Bark Fraction of Xeroderris stuhlmannii (Taub.) Mendonça & E.P.Sousa (Fabaceae) [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 639-646]
Antioxidant Fabrication of Pistacia atlantica Desf. Oil-Encapsulated Chitosan Nanoparticles in Polyvinyl Alcohol Nanofibers: Biocompatibility and Antioxidant Properties for Skin Care Applications [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 441-449]
Antioxidant activity Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity and Effect of Cyperus Rotundus L Flower Extract on Prostate Cancer Cells [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 468-472]
Antioxidant activity Antioxidant Activity and Biovariables Improvement via Pomegranate Flower Methanolic Extract in Albino Rats Dosed by CdSNPs [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 661-666]
Antioxidant activity The Effect of Photoperiod and CO2 Concentration on Growth, Phytochemical Characteristics and Essential Oil Content of Thyme [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 607-613]
Antioxidants Optimizing Nutrient Solution Regime to Enhance Yield, Biochemical Composition, and Antioxidant Capacity in Andrographis paniculata [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 498-503]
Antivenom In Silico Investigation on the Effect of Extraction of Rhazya stricta on the Venom of Androctonus rostami in the Sistan Region by Molecular Docking [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 624-631]
Apigenin Determination of Betanin, Apigenin, Catechin, and Caffeic Acid Levels in Iraqi Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) Extracts Using Various Extraction Methods [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 473-476]
Application Saad plant Studying the Biological and Nutritional Role of the Saad Plant (Cyperus rotundus L.), and its Application in some Food Systems [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 450-455]

B

Basic temperature Determination of cardinal temperatures for seed germination in Thymus kotschyanus, T. daenensis, and T. lancifolius [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 534-540]
B-cyclocitral Phytochemical and Biomedical Analysis of β-cyclocitral Extracted from Galium mite (Medicinal Herb), and its Effects on Breast Cancer Targeted Proteins [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 238-244]
Betanin Determination of Betanin, Apigenin, Catechin, and Caffeic Acid Levels in Iraqi Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) Extracts Using Various Extraction Methods [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 473-476]
Bioactive Compound Phytochemical Properties of Quinoa Seed by Using of Mycorrhizal and Phosphorus Fertilizer in Different Cropping Ratios [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9-19]
Bioactive compounds Evaluation of Some Phytochemical Characteristics of Henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) Populations under Jiroft Climate Condition [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 63-68]
Bioactive compounds Phytochemicals and Therapeutic Potential of Polyalthia bullata King, P. macropoda King, and P. longifolia (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites (Annonaceae) [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 391-399]
Bioactive Terpenes The Chemical Study of Components of Saussurea lappa Root Extract [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 592-599]
Biocompatibility Fabrication of Pistacia atlantica Desf. Oil-Encapsulated Chitosan Nanoparticles in Polyvinyl Alcohol Nanofibers: Biocompatibility and Antioxidant Properties for Skin Care Applications [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 441-449]
Biological active components Tissue Culture of Ungernia Victoris Vved. ex Artjush. (Amaryllidaceae J.ST.-HIL.) and Ptelea Trifoliata L. (Rutaceae JUSS.) as the Sources of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 311-320]
Biological and nutritional Studying the Biological and Nutritional Role of the Saad Plant (Cyperus rotundus L.), and its Application in some Food Systems [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 450-455]
Black Quinoa The Phytochemical Content and Cytotoxic Effects of Quinoa Commercial Cultivars (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) on MCF7 Cell Line of Breast Cancer [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 112-120]
Blending Blending Camelina Oil with Olive Oil to Improve Stability and Nutritional Properties [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 411-417]
Blood metabolites Medicinal Effects of Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis L.) Supplementation on Growth Performance, Immunity, and Intestinal Health in Broiler Chickens [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 477-483]
Boron Nutrients can be Effectively Absorbed by Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Leaves and Affect Positively the Vegetative Growth and Flowering [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 345-356]
Brain Histopathological Effects of Tartrazine on Rat Brain: Implications for Plant-based Food Additives [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 620-623]
Breast cancer Phytochemical and Biomedical Analysis of β-cyclocitral Extracted from Galium mite (Medicinal Herb), and its Effects on Breast Cancer Targeted Proteins [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 238-244]
Bulk density Combating the Effects of Salinity on Saffron (Crocus sativus) Performance and Growth with Nano-sized Cow Manure Fertilizers [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 584-591]
Burn wound, Persian medicine Burn Wound Healing Effect of Traditionally Used Persian Medicine Ointment Containing Herbal Extracts and Yogurt Butter [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 632-638]

C

Cadmium sulfide toxicity Antioxidant Activity and Biovariables Improvement via Pomegranate Flower Methanolic Extract in Albino Rats Dosed by CdSNPs [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 661-666]
Camelina oil Blending Camelina Oil with Olive Oil to Improve Stability and Nutritional Properties [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 411-417]
Candida albicans The Inhibitory Effect of Alcoholic Extraction of Pimpinella anisum against Candida albicans Isolated from Gingivitis [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 93-97]
Capital assets Assessing the Influence of Olive Production Units on Household Assets through a Sustainable Livelihood Approach: A Case Study in Rudbar County [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 127-136]
Cardiovascular diseases Exploring Ferula assa-foetida's Potential in Combating Helicobacter pylori and Gastric Cancer [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 385-390]
Catechine Detection of some Active Phenolic Compounds in Two Local Microalgae Species Chlorella Sorokiniana Shihira & R.W.Krauss and Coelastrella Saipanensis N.Hanagata [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 370-373]
Cedrol Phytochemical Analysis of Normal and Natural Mutant Types of Juniperus polycarpos [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 357-362]
Ceiling temperature Determination of cardinal temperatures for seed germination in Thymus kotschyanus, T. daenensis, and T. lancifolius [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 534-540]
Cell death The Effect of Biosynthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Capped by Scenedesmus obliquus on Apoptosis and Gene Expression of p53 and VEGF in Breast Cancer Cell Line [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 149-155]
Cell viability Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Iphiona aucheri: Modulation of Nitric Oxide Levels in RAW 264.7 Macrophages and Cytotoxic Effects on MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer and HT1080 Human Fibrosarcoma Cells [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 381-384]
Chemical constituents Exploring the Chemical Composition and Bioactivity of Lavandula angustifolia Essential Oil: a GC Analysis Approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 197-208]
Chitosan nanocapsules Fabrication of Pistacia atlantica Desf. Oil-Encapsulated Chitosan Nanoparticles in Polyvinyl Alcohol Nanofibers: Biocompatibility and Antioxidant Properties for Skin Care Applications [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 441-449]
Chromosome aberrations Exploring Meiosis Stability and Pollen Fertility of Nepeta racemosa Lam. and Nepeta pungens (Bunge) Benth. [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 549-553]
Clinical analysis Analysis of miRNAs and Genes Related to Cardiovascular and Neurological Diseases in Cicer arietinum L. [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 177-188]
Clinical trial Effectiveness of Hydroalcoholic Extract Powder Combination of Six Anti-Diabetic Plants Used in Persian Medicine on Blood Glucose Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 245-251]
CO2 The Effect of Photoperiod and CO2 Concentration on Growth, Phytochemical Characteristics and Essential Oil Content of Thyme [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 607-613]
Coating Enhancing Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Fillet Shelf Life with Innovative Chitosan-Coated Cuminum Cyminum Essential Oils [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 230-237]
Coelastrella saipanensis Detection of some Active Phenolic Compounds in Two Local Microalgae Species Chlorella Sorokiniana Shihira & R.W.Krauss and Coelastrella Saipanensis N.Hanagata [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 370-373]
Cold plasma Comparison of the Effects of Cold Argon Plasma, Air, and Plasma-activated Water on the Shelf Life of Oyster mushrooms [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 574-583]
Corm Nutrients can be Effectively Absorbed by Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Leaves and Affect Positively the Vegetative Growth and Flowering [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 345-356]
Coumarins Investigation Challenges, Importance, Functional Aspects and Compounds of the Medicinal Plant Prangos ferulacea in Kohgiluyeh-Boyerahmad Province [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 105-111]
Crocin Effect of Salicylic Acid and Foliar Application of Calcium, Potassium and Zinc Fertilizers on Quantitative and Qualitative Traits of Saffron [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 519-524]
Crocin Field Age and Adsorbent Type Effects on Saffron Allelopathy Mitigation and Crop Performance under Replanting Conditions [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 559-568]
Crocus Chemical Characterization, ɑ-glucosidase Inhibitory and Cytotoxic Properties of Crocus Pallasii Stigmas [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 321-327]
Cropping Ratio Phytochemical Properties of Quinoa Seed by Using of Mycorrhizal and Phosphorus Fertilizer in Different Cropping Ratios [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9-19]
Culture condition Comparative Analysis of the Essential Oils of Dracocephalum moldavica L. from Greenhouse and In vitro Cultured Conditions [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 69-79]
Cuminum cyminum Enhancing Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Fillet Shelf Life with Innovative Chitosan-Coated Cuminum Cyminum Essential Oils [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 230-237]
Curry tree Phytochemical Profiling of Methanolic Leaf Extracts of Vietnamese Murraya koenigii, a Highly Valued Traditional Medicine, using UHPLC‐Q‐TOF‐MS/MS [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 554-558]
Cuscuta Weed Control of Cuscuta by Silver Nanoparticle Phytosynthesis Extract of Rhazya stricta Plant [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 167-176]
Cyperus rotundus L Studying the Biological and Nutritional Role of the Saad Plant (Cyperus rotundus L.), and its Application in some Food Systems [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 450-455]
Cytotoxicity Antioxidants and Anticancer Activity of Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) Extract [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 363-369]

D

Danio rerio The Study of the Effects of Menthol and Thymol on Kidney and Liver Lesions Caused by Chronic Mercury Poisoning in Zebrafish (Danio rerio) [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 484-488]
Date palm Estimation of Genetic Affinity between some Tissue-planted Date Palm Taxa and Natural-planted Date Palm Taxa in Iraq using the Nucleotide Sequence of the Rbcl Gene [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 400-403]
Diferuloylmethane, Superoxide dismutase, Catalase, Embryonic period Investigation of the Effect of Extremely Low-frequency Electromagnetic Fields Exposure and Curcumin During the Embryonic Period on Catalase and Superoxide Dismutase Activities of Plasma and Liver Tissue of Juvenile Wistar Rats [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 654-660]
Dimethyl Sulfoxide Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity and Effect of Cyperus Rotundus L Flower Extract on Prostate Cancer Cells [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 468-472]
Docking A Virtual Study on the Active Ingredients of Zingiber officinale and Boswellia serrata as Potential Natural Inhibitors of SARS-COV-2 Main Protease Enzyme [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 137-148]
DPPH The Phytochemical Content and Cytotoxic Effects of Quinoa Commercial Cultivars (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) on MCF7 Cell Line of Breast Cancer [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 112-120]
DPPH Comparing the Characteristics of Lemongrass Plant in Different Harvesting Time under Soil and Soilless Cultivation Systems [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 20-29]
DPPH assay Exploring the Chemical Composition and Bioactivity of Lavandula angustifolia Essential Oil: a GC Analysis Approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 197-208]
DPPH assay Evaluation of Some Phytochemical Characteristics of Henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) Populations under Jiroft Climate Condition [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 63-68]
Dracocephalum moldavica L. Gas chromatography Comparative Analysis of the Essential Oils of Dracocephalum moldavica L. from Greenhouse and In vitro Cultured Conditions [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 69-79]
Drought Stress Assessing the Interactive Effects of Priming and Drought Stress on Yield and Selected Growth Characteristics of Three Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) Cultivars [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 336-344]
Drug resistance Comparison of the Effect of Nano Curcumin on the Expression of some Drug Resistance Genes in Gram-negative and Gram-positive Bacteria [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 156-166]
Dry weight The Effect of Different Concentrations of Salicylic Acid on the Biochemical-Physiological Characteristics and Essential Oil Yield of Basil under Various Moisture Regimes [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 600-606]

E

Echinophora platyloba In vitro Antibacterial Activity of Hydroalcoholic and Aqueous Extracts of Echinophora platyloba against Some Pathogenic Bacteria of the Oral Cavity [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 291-296]
Electrical conductivity Combating the Effects of Salinity on Saffron (Crocus sativus) Performance and Growth with Nano-sized Cow Manure Fertilizers [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 584-591]
Enterobacter cloacae GC-MS Assay to Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Ocimum basilicum L. and Detection Antibacterial Activity [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 277-284]
Environmental toxins Exploring Combinatorial Therapies: Betanin (Beetroot by-products), Vitamin E, and Vitamin D3 Interactions in Ameliorating Penconazole-Induced Testicular Changes and Hormonal Disruptions in Rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 189-196]
Ethanol Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity and Effect of Cyperus Rotundus L Flower Extract on Prostate Cancer Cells [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 468-472]
Ethiopia First Report of Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. Rust (Uromyces aloes) Disease from Ethiopia [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 504-506]
Ethnobotany Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants Used by Indigenous People in Ticho District, Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 44-53]
Ethno-botany Treasuring the Ethno-botanical Knowledge of the Tribes across the Globe on Plant Toxins: A Review [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 525-533]

F

Fatty acid composition Blending Camelina Oil with Olive Oil to Improve Stability and Nutritional Properties [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 411-417]
Ferulic acid Detection of some Active Phenolic Compounds in Two Local Microalgae Species Chlorella Sorokiniana Shihira & R.W.Krauss and Coelastrella Saipanensis N.Hanagata [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 370-373]
Ferutinin Exploring Ferula assa-foetida's Potential in Combating Helicobacter pylori and Gastric Cancer [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 385-390]
Ficus Carica wood Synthesis of Granular Activated Carbon from Ficus Carica Wood by Chemical Treatment [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 285-290]
Flavonoids Optimizing Nutrient Solution Regime to Enhance Yield, Biochemical Composition, and Antioxidant Capacity in Andrographis paniculata [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 498-503]
Flavonoids Determination of Betanin, Apigenin, Catechin, and Caffeic Acid Levels in Iraqi Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) Extracts Using Various Extraction Methods [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 473-476]
FOLR1 gene Analysis of miRNAs and Genes Related to Cardiovascular and Neurological Diseases in Cicer arietinum L. [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 177-188]
Forest savory The Effect of NaCl Stress on Biochemical, Physiological, Photosynthetic and Morpho-physiological Indicators of the Medicinal Plant Forest Savory [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 614-619]
FRAP Optimizing Nutrient Solution Regime to Enhance Yield, Biochemical Composition, and Antioxidant Capacity in Andrographis paniculata [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 498-503]
Freshness Non-destructive Detection of the Freshness of Garlic Powder Using Near-infrared (NIR) Spectroscopy and Chemometrics Techniques [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 87-92]
Fusarium incarnatum Molecular Identification and Evaluation of Fungi Associated with Sooty Canker Disease on Albizia lebbeck in Karbala, Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 514-518]

G

Galanthamine Tissue Culture of Ungernia Victoris Vved. ex Artjush. (Amaryllidaceae J.ST.-HIL.) and Ptelea Trifoliata L. (Rutaceae JUSS.) as the Sources of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 311-320]
Galbanic Acid Exploring Ferula assa-foetida's Potential in Combating Helicobacter pylori and Gastric Cancer [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 385-390]
Galbanum based cream Efficacy of Ferula gummosa Essential Oil in an Anti-Acne Cream: Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity, Sebum Reduction, and Sensory Properties [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 489-497]
Galium mite Phytochemical and Biomedical Analysis of β-cyclocitral Extracted from Galium mite (Medicinal Herb), and its Effects on Breast Cancer Targeted Proteins [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 238-244]
Garlic powder Non-destructive Detection of the Freshness of Garlic Powder Using Near-infrared (NIR) Spectroscopy and Chemometrics Techniques [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 87-92]
GC-MS Chemical Characterization, ɑ-glucosidase Inhibitory and Cytotoxic Properties of Crocus Pallasii Stigmas [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 321-327]
GC-MS Wild Crocus haussknechtii (Boiss. & Reut. ex Maw) Boiss. Stigmas as a Rich Source for Crocin Extraction [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 304-310]
GC-MS Phytochemical Screening and Wound Healing Activity of the Essential Oil of Pistacia khinjuk [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 418-424]
GC-MS analysis Exploring the Chemical Composition and Bioactivity of Lavandula angustifolia Essential Oil: a GC Analysis Approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 197-208]
Gene expression Analysis of miRNAs and Genes Related to Cardiovascular and Neurological Diseases in Cicer arietinum L. [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 177-188]
Gene expression Comparison of the Effect of Nano Curcumin on the Expression of some Drug Resistance Genes in Gram-negative and Gram-positive Bacteria [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 156-166]
Genetic affinity Estimation of Genetic Affinity between some Tissue-planted Date Palm Taxa and Natural-planted Date Palm Taxa in Iraq using the Nucleotide Sequence of the Rbcl Gene [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 400-403]
Genetic diversity Impact of Climatic and Geographical Conditions on Morphological Diversity in Harmel (Peganum harmala) Ecotypes: A Study from Western Iran [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 215-221]
Genetic variability Evaluation of Some Phytochemical Characteristics of Henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) Populations under Jiroft Climate Condition [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 63-68]
Geranial and Geranyl acetate Comparative Analysis of the Essential Oils of Dracocephalum moldavica L. from Greenhouse and In vitro Cultured Conditions [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 69-79]
Ginger A Virtual Study on the Active Ingredients of Zingiber officinale and Boswellia serrata as Potential Natural Inhibitors of SARS-COV-2 Main Protease Enzyme [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 137-148]
Gingivitis The Inhibitory Effect of Alcoholic Extraction of Pimpinella anisum against Candida albicans Isolated from Gingivitis [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 93-97]
Gram-negative Comparison of the Effect of Nano Curcumin on the Expression of some Drug Resistance Genes in Gram-negative and Gram-positive Bacteria [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 156-166]
Gram-positive Comparison of the Effect of Nano Curcumin on the Expression of some Drug Resistance Genes in Gram-negative and Gram-positive Bacteria [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 156-166]
Granular Activated Carbon Synthesis of Granular Activated Carbon from Ficus Carica Wood by Chemical Treatment [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 285-290]
Gundelia tournefortii Phytoscreening and Isolation of Some Phenolic Compounds from the Iraqi Gundelia tournefortii and Detecting the Antioxidant Activity of its Crude Extract [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 647-653]

H

Heavy metals Alleviation of Cadmium Toxicity on the Germination Characteristics of Balangu [Lallemantia royleana (Benth.) Benth.] and Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) Seeds by using Ascorbic Acid [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 328-335]
Herbal combination Effectiveness of Hydroalcoholic Extract Powder Combination of Six Anti-Diabetic Plants Used in Persian Medicine on Blood Glucose Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 245-251]
Herbal ointment, Yogurt butter, Silver sulfadiazine Burn Wound Healing Effect of Traditionally Used Persian Medicine Ointment Containing Herbal Extracts and Yogurt Butter [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 632-638]
Histopathology The Study of the Effects of Menthol and Thymol on Kidney and Liver Lesions Caused by Chronic Mercury Poisoning in Zebrafish (Danio rerio) [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 484-488]
Honey Therapeutic Effects of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Black Seed (Nigella sativa L.) and Honey on Biochemical Parameters, Thyroid Hormones, and Liver Tissue in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Male Rats [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 374-380]
Hormonal regulation Exploring Combinatorial Therapies: Betanin (Beetroot by-products), Vitamin E, and Vitamin D3 Interactions in Ameliorating Penconazole-Induced Testicular Changes and Hormonal Disruptions in Rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 189-196]
HPLC Wild Crocus haussknechtii (Boiss. & Reut. ex Maw) Boiss. Stigmas as a Rich Source for Crocin Extraction [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 304-310]
HPLC Phytochemical Screening and Wound Healing Activity of the Essential Oil of Pistacia khinjuk [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 418-424]
Human and Livestock ailments Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants Used by Indigenous People in Ticho District, Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 44-53]
Human pathogenic Bacteria In vitro Antibacterial Activity of Hydroalcoholic and Aqueous Extracts of Echinophora platyloba against Some Pathogenic Bacteria of the Oral Cavity [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 291-296]
Hydroalcoholic fraction Antinociception Mechanisms Involved in the Hydroalcoholic Stem Bark Fraction of Xeroderris stuhlmannii (Taub.) Mendonça & E.P.Sousa (Fabaceae) [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 639-646]
Hydrobenzoic acid Detection of some Active Phenolic Compounds in Two Local Microalgae Species Chlorella Sorokiniana Shihira & R.W.Krauss and Coelastrella Saipanensis N.Hanagata [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 370-373]

I

IC50 The Effect of Biosynthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Capped by Scenedesmus obliquus on Apoptosis and Gene Expression of p53 and VEGF in Breast Cancer Cell Line [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 149-155]
IC50 Phytoscreening and Isolation of Some Phenolic Compounds from the Iraqi Gundelia tournefortii and Detecting the Antioxidant Activity of its Crude Extract [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 647-653]
Immunity Medicinal Effects of Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis L.) Supplementation on Growth Performance, Immunity, and Intestinal Health in Broiler Chickens [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 477-483]
Iphiona aucheri Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Iphiona aucheri: Modulation of Nitric Oxide Levels in RAW 264.7 Macrophages and Cytotoxic Effects on MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer and HT1080 Human Fibrosarcoma Cells [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 381-384]

K

Kokusaginine Tissue Culture of Ungernia Victoris Vved. ex Artjush. (Amaryllidaceae J.ST.-HIL.) and Ptelea Trifoliata L. (Rutaceae JUSS.) as the Sources of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 311-320]
K. pneumonia GC-MS Assay to Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Ocimum basilicum L. and Detection Antibacterial Activity [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 277-284]
Kundur A Virtual Study on the Active Ingredients of Zingiber officinale and Boswellia serrata as Potential Natural Inhibitors of SARS-COV-2 Main Protease Enzyme [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 137-148]

L

Lavander Exploring the Chemical Composition and Bioactivity of Lavandula angustifolia Essential Oil: a GC Analysis Approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 197-208]
LC-MS Chemical Characterization, ɑ-glucosidase Inhibitory and Cytotoxic Properties of Crocus Pallasii Stigmas [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 321-327]
Leaf nutrition Optimization of Growth and Biochemical Production in Dracocephalum moldavica L. through Biochar and Salicylic Acid Application in a Pot Experiment [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 222-229]
LEDs Growth Parameters and Oxidative Stress Indicators in Lemon Balm Grown Under Light-emitting Diodes and Greenhouse Lighting [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 569-573]
Liver cancer Chemical Characterization, ɑ-glucosidase Inhibitory and Cytotoxic Properties of Crocus Pallasii Stigmas [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 321-327]
Liver tissue Therapeutic Effects of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Black Seed (Nigella sativa L.) and Honey on Biochemical Parameters, Thyroid Hormones, and Liver Tissue in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Male Rats [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 374-380]
Luffa cylindrica Influence of Foliar Applications of Micronutrients and Biofertilizers on Plant Growth and Fruit Yield of the Sponge Gourd [Luffa cylindrica (L.) M.Roem.] [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 435-440]

M

Maceration Phytochemical Profiling of Methanolic Leaf Extracts of Vietnamese Murraya koenigii, a Highly Valued Traditional Medicine, using UHPLC‐Q‐TOF‐MS/MS [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 554-558]
Male infertility Exploring Combinatorial Therapies: Betanin (Beetroot by-products), Vitamin E, and Vitamin D3 Interactions in Ameliorating Penconazole-Induced Testicular Changes and Hormonal Disruptions in Rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 189-196]
Markers of oxidative stress Growth Parameters and Oxidative Stress Indicators in Lemon Balm Grown Under Light-emitting Diodes and Greenhouse Lighting [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 569-573]
Mass spectrometry Characterization of a Bioactive Triterpenoid from the Toothache Plant, Acmella oleracea, and Identification as an Anthelmintic Compound [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 456-462]
Mass-spectrometry Phytochemical Profiling of Methanolic Leaf Extracts of Vietnamese Murraya koenigii, a Highly Valued Traditional Medicine, using UHPLC‐Q‐TOF‐MS/MS [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 554-558]
MCF7 Cell Line The Phytochemical Content and Cytotoxic Effects of Quinoa Commercial Cultivars (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) on MCF7 Cell Line of Breast Cancer [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 112-120]
MDA-MB-231 cell line The Effect of Biosynthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Capped by Scenedesmus obliquus on Apoptosis and Gene Expression of p53 and VEGF in Breast Cancer Cell Line [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 149-155]
MD simulation A Virtual Study on the Active Ingredients of Zingiber officinale and Boswellia serrata as Potential Natural Inhibitors of SARS-COV-2 Main Protease Enzyme [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 137-148]
Medical plants In vitro Antibacterial Activity of Hydroalcoholic and Aqueous Extracts of Echinophora platyloba against Some Pathogenic Bacteria of the Oral Cavity [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 291-296]
Medicinal plants A Review of Secondary Metabolites and Inhibitory Effect of Medicinal Plants on some Plant Pathogens [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-8]
Medicinal plants Effects of Persian Shallot Extract on Inhibition of Adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 Cells [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 80-86]
Medicinal plants Effectiveness of Hydroalcoholic Extract Powder Combination of Six Anti-Diabetic Plants Used in Persian Medicine on Blood Glucose Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 245-251]
Medicinal plants Alleviation of Cadmium Toxicity on the Germination Characteristics of Balangu [Lallemantia royleana (Benth.) Benth.] and Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) Seeds by using Ascorbic Acid [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 328-335]
Medicinal plants The Effect of NaCl Stress on Biochemical, Physiological, Photosynthetic and Morpho-physiological Indicators of the Medicinal Plant Forest Savory [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 614-619]
MeJA Exploring the Effect of Methyl Jasmonate on the Expression of miR160 and miR166 and their Targeted Genes of Ajowan (Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague) Medicinal Plant [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 37-43]
Melanin Comparison of the Effect of α-Pinene and Gallic Acid on Tyrosinase Activity [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 297-303]
Melissa officinalis Growth Parameters and Oxidative Stress Indicators in Lemon Balm Grown Under Light-emitting Diodes and Greenhouse Lighting [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 569-573]
Mercuric Chloride The Study of the Effects of Menthol and Thymol on Kidney and Liver Lesions Caused by Chronic Mercury Poisoning in Zebrafish (Danio rerio) [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 484-488]
Metabolites Wild Crocus haussknechtii (Boiss. & Reut. ex Maw) Boiss. Stigmas as a Rich Source for Crocin Extraction [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 304-310]
Metabolome Chemical Characterization, ɑ-glucosidase Inhibitory and Cytotoxic Properties of Crocus Pallasii Stigmas [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 321-327]
Metal bioaccumulation Heavy Metal and Micro Elements Distribution Patterns and Inter-element Relationships in Market-sourced Lavender (Lavandula spp.) from Khorasan Razavi Region, Iran [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 404-410]
Methanol extraction Phytochemical Profiling of Methanolic Leaf Extracts of Vietnamese Murraya koenigii, a Highly Valued Traditional Medicine, using UHPLC‐Q‐TOF‐MS/MS [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 554-558]
Methanolic Pomegranate flower extract Antioxidant Activity and Biovariables Improvement via Pomegranate Flower Methanolic Extract in Albino Rats Dosed by CdSNPs [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 661-666]
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Antibiotic Resistance Modulatory Activities of Mentha Cordifolia Opiz and Mentha Arvensis L. buffered Leaves Crude Extracts against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Phenotypes [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 209-214]
MIC In vitro Antibacterial Activity of Hydroalcoholic and Aqueous Extracts of Echinophora platyloba against Some Pathogenic Bacteria of the Oral Cavity [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 291-296]
Micronutrients Nutrients can be Effectively Absorbed by Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Leaves and Affect Positively the Vegetative Growth and Flowering [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 345-356]
Micronutrients Influence of Foliar Applications of Micronutrients and Biofertilizers on Plant Growth and Fruit Yield of the Sponge Gourd [Luffa cylindrica (L.) M.Roem.] [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 435-440]
MicroRNAs Analysis of miRNAs and Genes Related to Cardiovascular and Neurological Diseases in Cicer arietinum L. [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 177-188]
Minerals Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity and Effect of Cyperus Rotundus L Flower Extract on Prostate Cancer Cells [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 468-472]
Minimum Inhibitory Concentration Exploring the Chemical Composition and Bioactivity of Lavandula angustifolia Essential Oil: a GC Analysis Approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 197-208]
Modulatory activity Antibiotic Resistance Modulatory Activities of Mentha Cordifolia Opiz and Mentha Arvensis L. buffered Leaves Crude Extracts against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Phenotypes [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 209-214]
Modulatory effect Antibiotic Resistance Modulatory Activities of Mentha Cordifolia Opiz and Mentha Arvensis L. buffered Leaves Crude Extracts against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Phenotypes [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 209-214]
M. officinalis Antimicrobial Efficacy of Melissa officinalis Extract Against Pathogenic Bacterial Isolates: Inhibition of Biofilm Formation and Adhesion [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 463-467]
Molecular Docking Phytochemical and Biomedical Analysis of β-cyclocitral Extracted from Galium mite (Medicinal Herb), and its Effects on Breast Cancer Targeted Proteins [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 238-244]
Monoterpene hydrocarbons Phytochemical Analysis of Normal and Natural Mutant Types of Juniperus polycarpos [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 357-362]
Morphine Importance of Opium Alkaloids of Papaveraceae Family in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 98-104]
Morphology Impact of Climatic and Geographical Conditions on Morphological Diversity in Harmel (Peganum harmala) Ecotypes: A Study from Western Iran [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 215-221]
MTHFR gene Analysis of miRNAs and Genes Related to Cardiovascular and Neurological Diseases in Cicer arietinum L. [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 177-188]
MTT assay The Phytochemical Content and Cytotoxic Effects of Quinoa Commercial Cultivars (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) on MCF7 Cell Line of Breast Cancer [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 112-120]

N

Nano Curcumin Comparison of the Effect of Nano Curcumin on the Expression of some Drug Resistance Genes in Gram-negative and Gram-positive Bacteria [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 156-166]
Nano-fertilizer Combating the Effects of Salinity on Saffron (Crocus sativus) Performance and Growth with Nano-sized Cow Manure Fertilizers [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 584-591]
Natural alternative Antioxidants and Anticancer Activity of Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) Extract [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 363-369]
Natural mutant Phytochemical Analysis of Normal and Natural Mutant Types of Juniperus polycarpos [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 357-362]
Near-infrared Non-destructive Detection of the Freshness of Garlic Powder Using Near-infrared (NIR) Spectroscopy and Chemometrics Techniques [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 87-92]
Nepeta Exploring Meiosis Stability and Pollen Fertility of Nepeta racemosa Lam. and Nepeta pungens (Bunge) Benth. [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 549-553]
Neral Comparative Analysis of the Essential Oils of Dracocephalum moldavica L. from Greenhouse and In vitro Cultured Conditions [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 69-79]
Nigella sativa Therapeutic Effects of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Black Seed (Nigella sativa L.) and Honey on Biochemical Parameters, Thyroid Hormones, and Liver Tissue in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Male Rats [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 374-380]
NMR Phytochemical Investigation of the Aerial Parts of Salvia rhytidea Benth [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 30-36]
Nondestructive Non-destructive Detection of the Freshness of Garlic Powder Using Near-infrared (NIR) Spectroscopy and Chemometrics Techniques [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 87-92]
Non-thermal preservation Comparison of the Effects of Cold Argon Plasma, Air, and Plasma-activated Water on the Shelf Life of Oyster mushrooms [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 574-583]
Nutrient solution Phytochemical-growth Responses of Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) to Gibberellic Acid and Benzyladenine under Different Nutritional Conditions [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 541-548]

O

Obesity Effects of Persian Shallot Extract on Inhibition of Adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 Cells [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 80-86]
Ocimum basilicum L GC-MS Assay to Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Ocimum basilicum L. and Detection Antibacterial Activity [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 277-284]
Ocimum basilicum L The Effect of Different Concentrations of Salicylic Acid on the Biochemical-Physiological Characteristics and Essential Oil Yield of Basil under Various Moisture Regimes [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 600-606]
Olive Assessing the Influence of Olive Production Units on Household Assets through a Sustainable Livelihood Approach: A Case Study in Rudbar County [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 127-136]
Optimal temperature Determination of cardinal temperatures for seed germination in Thymus kotschyanus, T. daenensis, and T. lancifolius [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 534-540]
Organic fertilizers Influence of Foliar Applications of Micronutrients and Biofertilizers on Plant Growth and Fruit Yield of the Sponge Gourd [Luffa cylindrica (L.) M.Roem.] [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 435-440]
Osmoprotectants Reduction of Drought Stress Effects on Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) using Phytohormones [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 54-62]
Oxidative stability Blending Camelina Oil with Olive Oil to Improve Stability and Nutritional Properties [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 411-417]
Oyster mushrooms Comparison of the Effects of Cold Argon Plasma, Air, and Plasma-activated Water on the Shelf Life of Oyster mushrooms [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 574-583]

P

P. aeruginosa GC-MS Assay to Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Ocimum basilicum L. and Detection Antibacterial Activity [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 277-284]
PCR Molecular Identification and Evaluation of Fungi Associated with Sooty Canker Disease on Albizia lebbeck in Karbala, Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 514-518]
Penconazole Exploring Combinatorial Therapies: Betanin (Beetroot by-products), Vitamin E, and Vitamin D3 Interactions in Ameliorating Penconazole-Induced Testicular Changes and Hormonal Disruptions in Rats [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 189-196]
Peptic Ulcers Exploring Ferula assa-foetida's Potential in Combating Helicobacter pylori and Gastric Cancer [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 385-390]
Persian Medicine Effectiveness of Hydroalcoholic Extract Powder Combination of Six Anti-Diabetic Plants Used in Persian Medicine on Blood Glucose Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 245-251]
Pharmaceutical applications Evaluation of Some Phytochemical Characteristics of Henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) Populations under Jiroft Climate Condition [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 63-68]
Pharmaceutical industries Importance of Opium Alkaloids of Papaveraceae Family in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 98-104]
Pharmacological activity Phytochemicals and Therapeutic Potential of Polyalthia bullata King, P. macropoda King, and P. longifolia (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites (Annonaceae) [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 391-399]
Phenolic compounds A Review of Secondary Metabolites and Inhibitory Effect of Medicinal Plants on some Plant Pathogens [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-8]
Phenolic compounds Optimization of Growth and Biochemical Production in Dracocephalum moldavica L. through Biochar and Salicylic Acid Application in a Pot Experiment [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 222-229]
Phenolic compounds Antioxidants and Anticancer Activity of Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) Extract [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 363-369]
Philippine mint Antibiotic Resistance Modulatory Activities of Mentha Cordifolia Opiz and Mentha Arvensis L. buffered Leaves Crude Extracts against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Phenotypes [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 209-214]
Phosphorus fertilizer Phytochemical Properties of Quinoa Seed by Using of Mycorrhizal and Phosphorus Fertilizer in Different Cropping Ratios [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 9-19]
Photosynthesis The Effect of NaCl Stress on Biochemical, Physiological, Photosynthetic and Morpho-physiological Indicators of the Medicinal Plant Forest Savory [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 614-619]
Phylogenetic tree Estimation of Genetic Affinity between some Tissue-planted Date Palm Taxa and Natural-planted Date Palm Taxa in Iraq using the Nucleotide Sequence of the Rbcl Gene [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 400-403]
Physical dormancy Enhancing Seedling Growth in Capparis spinosa L. Seeds: Effects of Soaking and Cold Stratification [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 425-434]
Physiological dormancy Enhancing Seedling Growth in Capparis spinosa L. Seeds: Effects of Soaking and Cold Stratification [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 425-434]
Phytochemical analysis Evaluation of Some Phytochemical Characteristics of Henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) Populations under Jiroft Climate Condition [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 63-68]
Phytochemical analysis Phytochemical Screening and Wound Healing Activity of the Essential Oil of Pistacia khinjuk [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 418-424]
Phytochemical composition Phytochemical Profiling of Methanolic Leaf Extracts of Vietnamese Murraya koenigii, a Highly Valued Traditional Medicine, using UHPLC‐Q‐TOF‐MS/MS [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 554-558]
Phytochemicals Phytochemicals and Therapeutic Potential of Polyalthia bullata King, P. macropoda King, and P. longifolia (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites (Annonaceae) [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 391-399]
Phytohormone Reduction of Drought Stress Effects on Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) using Phytohormones [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 54-62]
Phytosterols Extraction of Phytosterols from the Green Hull of Pistacia vera L. var and Optimization of Extraction Methods [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 252-259]
Pimpinella anisum The Inhibitory Effect of Alcoholic Extraction of Pimpinella anisum against Candida albicans Isolated from Gingivitis [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 93-97]
Pistachio green hull Extraction of Phytosterols from the Green Hull of Pistacia vera L. var and Optimization of Extraction Methods [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 252-259]
Pistacia atlantica Fabrication of Pistacia atlantica Desf. Oil-Encapsulated Chitosan Nanoparticles in Polyvinyl Alcohol Nanofibers: Biocompatibility and Antioxidant Properties for Skin Care Applications [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 441-449]
Pistacia khinjuk Phytochemical Screening and Wound Healing Activity of the Essential Oil of Pistacia khinjuk [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 418-424]
Pistacia vera L Extraction of Phytosterols from the Green Hull of Pistacia vera L. var and Optimization of Extraction Methods [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 252-259]
Poaceae Comparing the Characteristics of Lemongrass Plant in Different Harvesting Time under Soil and Soilless Cultivation Systems [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 20-29]
Poisoned arrows Treasuring the Ethno-botanical Knowledge of the Tribes across the Globe on Plant Toxins: A Review [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 525-533]
Poisons Treasuring the Ethno-botanical Knowledge of the Tribes across the Globe on Plant Toxins: A Review [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 525-533]
Polyalthia spp Phytochemicals and Therapeutic Potential of Polyalthia bullata King, P. macropoda King, and P. longifolia (Sonn.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Thwaites (Annonaceae) [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 391-399]
PPARγ Effects of Persian Shallot Extract on Inhibition of Adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 Cells [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 80-86]
Prangos ferulacea Investigation Challenges, Importance, Functional Aspects and Compounds of the Medicinal Plant Prangos ferulacea in Kohgiluyeh-Boyerahmad Province [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 105-111]
Preference Ranking Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants Used by Indigenous People in Ticho District, Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 44-53]
Proline Optimizing Nutrient Solution Regime to Enhance Yield, Biochemical Composition, and Antioxidant Capacity in Andrographis paniculata [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 498-503]
Propionibacterium acnes Efficacy of Ferula gummosa Essential Oil in an Anti-Acne Cream: Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity, Sebum Reduction, and Sensory Properties [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 489-497]
Psyllium seed extract (Plantago ovata) Exploring the Antimicrobial Potential of Plantago ovata: Inhibition of Bacterial Growth and Biofilm Formation [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 507-513]
PVA nanofibers Fabrication of Pistacia atlantica Desf. Oil-Encapsulated Chitosan Nanoparticles in Polyvinyl Alcohol Nanofibers: Biocompatibility and Antioxidant Properties for Skin Care Applications [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 441-449]

Q

Quinoa Assessing the Interactive Effects of Priming and Drought Stress on Yield and Selected Growth Characteristics of Three Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) Cultivars [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 336-344]

R

Radiation exposure Investigation of the Effect of Extremely Low-frequency Electromagnetic Fields Exposure and Curcumin During the Embryonic Period on Catalase and Superoxide Dismutase Activities of Plasma and Liver Tissue of Juvenile Wistar Rats [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 654-660]
Repellents Treasuring the Ethno-botanical Knowledge of the Tribes across the Globe on Plant Toxins: A Review [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 525-533]
Replanting Field Age and Adsorbent Type Effects on Saffron Allelopathy Mitigation and Crop Performance under Replanting Conditions [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 559-568]
Reverse Phase HPLC-UV-Vis Phytoscreening and Isolation of Some Phenolic Compounds from the Iraqi Gundelia tournefortii and Detecting the Antioxidant Activity of its Crude Extract [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 647-653]
Rhazya stricta Weed Control of Cuscuta by Silver Nanoparticle Phytosynthesis Extract of Rhazya stricta Plant [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 167-176]
Rhazya stricta In Silico Investigation on the Effect of Extraction of Rhazya stricta on the Venom of Androctonus rostami in the Sistan Region by Molecular Docking [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 624-631]
Risk Assessment Heavy Metal and Micro Elements Distribution Patterns and Inter-element Relationships in Market-sourced Lavender (Lavandula spp.) from Khorasan Razavi Region, Iran [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 404-410]
RT-qPCR Exploring the Effect of Methyl Jasmonate on the Expression of miR160 and miR166 and their Targeted Genes of Ajowan (Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague) Medicinal Plant [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 37-43]
Rust First Report of Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. Rust (Uromyces aloes) Disease from Ethiopia [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 504-506]

S

Salt stress The Effect of NaCl Stress on Biochemical, Physiological, Photosynthetic and Morpho-physiological Indicators of the Medicinal Plant Forest Savory [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 614-619]
SARS-COV-2 main protease A Virtual Study on the Active Ingredients of Zingiber officinale and Boswellia serrata as Potential Natural Inhibitors of SARS-COV-2 Main Protease Enzyme [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 137-148]
S. aureus GC-MS Assay to Aqueous and Alcoholic Extracts of Ocimum basilicum L. and Detection Antibacterial Activity [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 277-284]
Saussurea lappacostus The Chemical Study of Components of Saussurea lappa Root Extract [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 592-599]
Sebum Efficacy of Ferula gummosa Essential Oil in an Anti-Acne Cream: Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity, Sebum Reduction, and Sensory Properties [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 489-497]
Secondary metabolites Reduction of Drought Stress Effects on Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) using Phytohormones [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 54-62]
Seed vigor Alleviation of Cadmium Toxicity on the Germination Characteristics of Balangu [Lallemantia royleana (Benth.) Benth.] and Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) Seeds by using Ascorbic Acid [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 328-335]
Sesquiterpene Therapeutic Potential The Chemical Study of Components of Saussurea lappa Root Extract [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 592-599]
Shelf life Enhancing Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Fillet Shelf Life with Innovative Chitosan-Coated Cuminum Cyminum Essential Oils [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 230-237]
Shelf life Comparison of the Effects of Cold Argon Plasma, Air, and Plasma-activated Water on the Shelf Life of Oyster mushrooms [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 574-583]
Silver carp Enhancing Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Fillet Shelf Life with Innovative Chitosan-Coated Cuminum Cyminum Essential Oils [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 230-237]
Silver nanoparticles Weed Control of Cuscuta by Silver Nanoparticle Phytosynthesis Extract of Rhazya stricta Plant [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 167-176]
Soil content The Influence of Soil Ionic Content on the Essential Oil Composition of Shirazi Thyme in Ecotypes of Yazd Province [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 260-267]
Soxhlet Extraction The Chemical Study of Components of Saussurea lappa Root Extract [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 592-599]
Soxhlet Extraction Phytoscreening and Isolation of Some Phenolic Compounds from the Iraqi Gundelia tournefortii and Detecting the Antioxidant Activity of its Crude Extract [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 647-653]
Spectroscopy Non-destructive Detection of the Freshness of Garlic Powder Using Near-infrared (NIR) Spectroscopy and Chemometrics Techniques [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 87-92]
Steroid Phytochemical Investigation of the Aerial Parts of Salvia rhytidea Benth [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 30-36]
Stigma Effect of Salicylic Acid and Foliar Application of Calcium, Potassium and Zinc Fertilizers on Quantitative and Qualitative Traits of Saffron [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 519-524]
Stigma Nutrients can be Effectively Absorbed by Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Leaves and Affect Positively the Vegetative Growth and Flowering [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 345-356]
Sustainable Assessing the Influence of Olive Production Units on Household Assets through a Sustainable Livelihood Approach: A Case Study in Rudbar County [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 127-136]

T

Tapeworm Characterization of a Bioactive Triterpenoid from the Toothache Plant, Acmella oleracea, and Identification as an Anthelmintic Compound [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 456-462]
Taraxacum officinale Investigating the Effect of Taraxacum officinale Extract on Wistar Rats’ Infertility Induced by Cadmium Chloride [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 121-126]
Tartrazine Histopathological Effects of Tartrazine on Rat Brain: Implications for Plant-based Food Additives [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 620-623]
The Folch method Extraction of Phytosterols from the Green Hull of Pistacia vera L. var and Optimization of Extraction Methods [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 252-259]
The Soxhlet method Extraction of Phytosterols from the Green Hull of Pistacia vera L. var and Optimization of Extraction Methods [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 252-259]
Thyme Determination of cardinal temperatures for seed germination in Thymus kotschyanus, T. daenensis, and T. lancifolius [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 534-540]
Thymol The Study of the Effects of Menthol and Thymol on Kidney and Liver Lesions Caused by Chronic Mercury Poisoning in Zebrafish (Danio rerio) [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 484-488]
Thymus vulgaris The Effect of Photoperiod and CO2 Concentration on Growth, Phytochemical Characteristics and Essential Oil Content of Thyme [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 607-613]
Thyroid hormones Therapeutic Effects of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Black Seed (Nigella sativa L.) and Honey on Biochemical Parameters, Thyroid Hormones, and Liver Tissue in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Male Rats [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 374-380]
Tissue Histopathological Effects of Tartrazine on Rat Brain: Implications for Plant-based Food Additives [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 620-623]
Tissue culture Tissue Culture of Ungernia Victoris Vved. ex Artjush. (Amaryllidaceae J.ST.-HIL.) and Ptelea Trifoliata L. (Rutaceae JUSS.) as the Sources of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 311-320]
Toxins Treasuring the Ethno-botanical Knowledge of the Tribes across the Globe on Plant Toxins: A Review [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 525-533]
Trace elements Heavy Metal and Micro Elements Distribution Patterns and Inter-element Relationships in Market-sourced Lavender (Lavandula spp.) from Khorasan Razavi Region, Iran [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 404-410]
Trachyspermum ammi Exploring the Effect of Methyl Jasmonate on the Expression of miR160 and miR166 and their Targeted Genes of Ajowan (Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague) Medicinal Plant [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 37-43]
Tradition-al medicine Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants Used by Indigenous People in Ticho District, Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 44-53]
Tribes Treasuring the Ethno-botanical Knowledge of the Tribes across the Globe on Plant Toxins: A Review [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 525-533]
Trichoderma harzianum Molecular Identification and Evaluation of Fungi Associated with Sooty Canker Disease on Albizia lebbeck in Karbala, Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 514-518]
Tyrosinase Comparison of the Effect of α-Pinene and Gallic Acid on Tyrosinase Activity [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 297-303]

U

Umbelliprenin Exploring Ferula assa-foetida's Potential in Combating Helicobacter pylori and Gastric Cancer [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 385-390]
Urinary tract infections Antimicrobial Efficacy of Melissa officinalis Extract Against Pathogenic Bacterial Isolates: Inhibition of Biofilm Formation and Adhesion [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 463-467]
Uromyces aloes First Report of Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. Rust (Uromyces aloes) Disease from Ethiopia [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 504-506]

V

Virgin olive oil Blending Camelina Oil with Olive Oil to Improve Stability and Nutritional Properties [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 411-417]

W

Water stress The Effect of Different Concentrations of Salicylic Acid on the Biochemical-Physiological Characteristics and Essential Oil Yield of Basil under Various Moisture Regimes [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 600-606]
Water use efficiency Reduction of Drought Stress Effects on Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) using Phytohormones [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 54-62]
WOUND HEALING Fabrication of Pistacia atlantica Desf. Oil-Encapsulated Chitosan Nanoparticles in Polyvinyl Alcohol Nanofibers: Biocompatibility and Antioxidant Properties for Skin Care Applications [Volume 14, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 441-449]

X

Xeroderris stuhlmannii Antinociception Mechanisms Involved in the Hydroalcoholic Stem Bark Fraction of Xeroderris stuhlmannii (Taub.) Mendonça & E.P.Sousa (Fabaceae) [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 639-646]

Z

Zataria multiflora The Influence of Soil Ionic Content on the Essential Oil Composition of Shirazi Thyme in Ecotypes of Yazd Province [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 260-267]
Zeolite Field Age and Adsorbent Type Effects on Saffron Allelopathy Mitigation and Crop Performance under Replanting Conditions [Volume 14, Issue 6, 2025, Pages 559-568]
Zinc Nutrients can be Effectively Absorbed by Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Leaves and Affect Positively the Vegetative Growth and Flowering [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 345-356]